The paper considers the relation of Shannon-type information to those semantic and hermeneutic aspects of communication, which are often referred to as meaning.It builds on considerations of Talcott Parsons, Niklas Luhmann and Robert K.Logan and relates them to an agent-based model that reproduces key aspects of the Talking Head experiment by Luc S
Abstract The evaluation of deep-learning (DL) systems typically relies on the Area under the Receiver-Operating-Curve (AU-ROC) as a performance metric.However, AU-ROC, in its holistic form, does not sufficiently consider performance within specific ranges of sensitivity and specificity, which are critical for the intended operational context of the
Plastids are essential, semi-autonomous organelles in plants that carry out a multitude of functions during development.Plastids existing in different subtypes are derived from proplastids progenitors and interconvert in response to environmental and growth cues.Most efforts focus on the differentiation from proplastid to other forms.However, the s
Abstract Every vital nutrients vitex 750 culture protects its indigenous knowledge and practices, distinguishing them from other cultures.A qualitative inquiry described the traditional processing methods in preparing smoked meat or kinuday, produced by the Ibaloy Indigenous Ethnic group in the Philippines.The saturation method was used to determin
In this paper, we investigate the accuracy and robustness of three classes of methods for solving two-phase incompressible flows on a staggered grid.Here, the unsteady two-phase flow equations are simulated by finite volumes and penalty methods using implicit and monolithic approaches (such as the augmented Lagrangian and the fully coupled party fa